Заварочные чайники, вероятнее всего, произошли от керамических котелков, непосредственным предшественником были сосуды, в которые насыпался порошковый чай и наливалась горячая вода, заваренный чай потом переливали в другие сосуды для питья. Этот упрощённый процесс применялся в Китае уже в первом тысячелетии нашей эры, во времена династий Тан и Сун[1]. Творческий элемент при создании заварного чайника состоял в добавлении носика[2]. Необходимость в чайниках возникла с переходом к цельнолистовому чаю, который произошёл в конце XIV века во времена династии Мин. Исследователи расходятся во времени появления заварных чайников, называя как XVI век[3], так и гораздо более ранние времена династии Юань[источник не указан 98 дней].
Самый древний экземпляр чайника, сохранившийся до наших дней, хранится в Музее чайных изделий в Гонконге[4]. Чай попал в Великобританию в тот момент, когда в Китае было модно заваривать цельнолистовой чай в чайниках, потому этот способ заварки оказался традиционным в Европе. Чёрный чай лучше переносил перевозку и требовал высокой температуры воды при заварке, отсюда британская традиция заваривать разогретый чайник крутым кипятком[5].
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